{"id":421,"date":"2023-04-08T22:45:19","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T14:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yajtech.synology.me\/wordpress\/?p=421"},"modified":"2023-04-08T22:47:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T14:47:02","slug":"vim-%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%8a%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yaj.com.tw\/wordpress\/?p=421","title":{"rendered":"Vim \u57fa\u672c\u529f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

vim \u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f (command mode)<\/td>\u4ee5 vi \u6253\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86(\u9019\u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f)\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a21\u5f0f (insert mode)<\/td>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u522a\u9664\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u8cbc\u4e0a\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u6309\u4e0b\u300ei, I, o, O, a, A, r, R\u300f\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u9032\u5165\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u8981\u6309\u4e0b\u300eEsc<\/strong>\u300f\u6309\u9375\u9000\u56de \u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f (command-line mode)<\/td>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u300e : \/ ? \u300f\u4e09\u500b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6e38\u6a19\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e00\u5217\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6309\u9375<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h \u6216 \u5411\u5de6\u65b9\u5411\u9375(\u2190)<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
j \u6216 \u5411\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u9375(\u2193)<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
k \u6216 \u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u5411\u9375(\u2191)<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
l \u6216 \u5411\u53f3\u65b9\u5411\u9375(\u2192)<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
[Ctrl] + [f]<\/td>\u87a2\u5e55\u300e\u5411\u4e0b\u300f\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u9801\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc [Page Down]\u6309\u9375<\/td><\/tr>
[Ctrl] + [b]<\/td>\u87a2\u5e55\u300e\u5411\u4e0a\u300f\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u9801\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc [Page Up] \u6309\u9375<\/td><\/tr>
[Ctrl] + [d]<\/td>\u87a2\u5e55\u300e\u5411\u4e0b\u300f\u79fb\u52d5\u534a\u9801<\/td><\/tr>
[Ctrl] + [u]<\/td>\u87a2\u5e55\u300e\u5411\u4e0a\u300f\u79fb\u52d5\u534a\u9801<\/td><\/tr>
+<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
–<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
n<space><\/td>\u90a3\u500b n \u8868\u793a\u300e\u6578\u5b57\u300f\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u6578\u5b57\u5f8c\u518d\u6309\u7a7a\u767d\u9375\uff0c\u6e38\u6a19\u6703\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52d5\u9019\u4e00\u5217\u7684 n \u500b\u5b57\u5143\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
0 \u6216\u529f\u80fd\u9375[Home]<\/td>\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u5b57\u5143\u8655<\/td><\/tr>
$ \u6216\u529f\u80fd\u9375[End]<\/td>\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u5b57\u5143\u8655<\/td><\/tr>
H<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9019\u500b\u87a2\u5e55\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u90a3\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
M<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9019\u500b\u87a2\u5e55\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u90a3\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
L<\/td>\u6e38\u6a19\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9019\u500b\u87a2\u5e55\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u90a3\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
G<\/td>\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
nG<\/td>n \u70ba\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u7b2c n \u5217<\/td><\/tr>
gg<\/td>\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
n<Enter><\/td>n \u70ba\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u6e38\u6a19\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52d5 n \u5217<\/td><\/tr>
\/word<\/td>\u5411\u6e38\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u70ba word \u7684\u5b57\u4e32<\/td><\/tr>
?word<\/td>\u5411\u6e38\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u4e32\u540d\u7a31\u70ba word \u7684\u5b57\u4e32<\/td><\/tr>
n<\/td>\u9019\u500b n \u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6309\u9375\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u300e\u91cd\u8907\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u300f<\/td><\/tr>
N<\/td>\u9019\u500b N \u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6309\u9375\u3002\u8207 n \u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u70ba\u300e\u53cd\u5411\u300f\u9032\u884c\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u641c\u5c0b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
:n1,n2s\/word1\/word2\/g<\/td>n1 \u8207 n2 \u70ba\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u7b2c n1 \u8207 n2 \u5217\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0b\u627e word1 \u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u5b57\u4e32\u53d6\u4ee3\u70ba word2 <\/td><\/tr>
:1,$s\/word1\/word2\/g<\/td>\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5217\u5c0b\u627e word1 \u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u5b57\u4e32\u53d6\u4ee3\u70ba word2 <\/td><\/tr>
:1,$s\/word1\/word2\/gc<\/td>\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5217\u5c0b\u627e word1 \u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u5b57\u4e32\u53d6\u4ee3\u70ba word2 \u3002\u4e14\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u524d\u986f\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u5b57\u5143\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u78ba\u8a8d (confirm) \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3<\/td><\/tr>
x, X<\/td>x \u70ba\u5411\u5f8c\u522a\u9664\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143 (\u76f8\u7576\u65bc [del] \u6309\u9375)\uff0c X \u70ba\u5411\u524d\u522a\u9664\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc [backspace] \u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u5012\u9000\u9375) <\/td><\/tr>
nx<\/td>n \u70ba\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u5411\u5f8c\u522a\u9664 n \u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
dd<\/td>\u522a\u9664\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6574\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
ndd<\/td>n \u70ba\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u522a\u9664\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5411\u4e0b n \u5217<\/td><\/tr>
d1G<\/td>\u522a\u9664\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
dG<\/td>\u522a\u9664\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
d$<\/td>\u522a\u9664\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u8655\uff0c\u5230\u8a72\u5217\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
d0<\/td>\u522a\u9664\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u8655\uff0c\u5230\u8a72\u5217\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
yy<\/td>\u8907\u88fd\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
nyy<\/td>n \u70ba\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u8907\u88fd\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5411\u4e0b n \u5217<\/td><\/tr>
y1G<\/td>\u8907\u88fd\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u5217\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
yG<\/td>\u8907\u88fd\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u5217\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
y0<\/td>\u8907\u88fd\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5b57\u5143\u5230\u8a72\u5217\u884c\u9996\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
y$<\/td>\u8907\u88fd\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5b57\u5143\u5230\u8a72\u5217\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
p, P<\/td>p \u70ba\u5c07\u5df2\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u6e38\u6a19\u4e0b\u4e00\u5217\u8cbc\u4e0a\uff0cP \u5247\u70ba\u8cbc\u5728\u6e38\u6a19\u4e0a\u4e00\u5217\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
J<\/td>\u5c07\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u5217\u8207\u4e0b\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
c<\/td>\u91cd\u8907\u522a\u9664\u591a\u500b\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><\/tr>
u<\/td>\u5fa9\u539f\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c<\/td><\/tr>
[Ctrl]+r<\/td>\u91cd\u505a\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c<\/td><\/tr>
.<\/td>\u91cd\u8907\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6309\u9375 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

i, I<\/td>\u9032\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f(Insert mode)\uff1a
i \u70ba\u300e\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u8655\u63d2\u5165\u300f\uff0c I \u70ba\u300e\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\u8655\u958b\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u300f<\/td><\/tr>
a, A<\/td>\u9032\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f(Insert mode)\uff1a
a \u70ba\u300e\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143\u8655\u958b\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u300f\uff0c A \u70ba\u300e\u5f9e\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u5217\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143\u8655\u958b\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u300f<\/td><\/tr>
o, O<\/td>\u9032\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f(Insert mode)\uff1a
\u9019\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd o \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u3002o \u70ba\u300e\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5217\u8655\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5217\u300f\uff1b O \u70ba\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u8655\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u5217\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
r, R<\/td>\u9032\u5165\u53d6\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f(Replace mode)\uff1a
r \u53ea\u6703\u53d6\u4ee3\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u5143\u4e00\u6b21\uff1bR\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u53d6\u4ee3\u6e38\u6a19\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6309\u4e0b ESC \u70ba\u6b62\uff1b<\/td><\/tr>
[Esc]<\/td>\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6309\u9375<\/p>\n\n\n\n

:w<\/td>\u5c07\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5beb\u5165\u786c\u789f\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr>
:w!<\/td>\u82e5\u6a94\u6848\u5c6c\u6027\u70ba\u300e\u552f\u8b80\u300f\u6642\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u5beb\u5165\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5beb\u5165\uff0c \u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u4f60\u5c0d\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6b0a\u9650\u6709\u95dc\u554a\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
:q<\/td>\u96e2\u958b vi<\/td><\/tr>
:q!<\/td>\u82e5\u66fe\u4fee\u6539\u904e\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ! \u70ba\u5f37\u5236\u96e2\u958b\u4e0d\u5132\u5b58\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
:wq<\/td>\u5132\u5b58\u5f8c\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u82e5\u70ba :wq! \u5247\u70ba\u5f37\u5236\u5132\u5b58\u5f8c\u96e2\u958b<\/td><\/tr>
:w [filename]<\/td>\u5c07\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6a94\u6848\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u53e6\u5b58\u65b0\u6a94\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/chatgpt.yundongfang.com\/2605\/.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/linux.vbird.org\/linux_basic\/centos7\/0310vi.php<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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